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Chemical
Equilibrium
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| Overview |
| This
week we will be taking a rapid tour through the subject of
thermodynamics - an important tool that permits us to make
predictions about natural waters, assuming that equilibrium is
attained. I do not expect you to become an expert in
thermodynamics after one week of study. However, I do expect
you to be able use the tools of thermodynamics covered in
the lecture material below, and to solve the relatively
simple problems illustrated in the lectures and example
problems. |
| Objectives |
 | Learn
to use some tools of thermodynamics.
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 | zBecome
acquainted with equilibrium and the equilibrium
constant.
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 | zBecome
acquainted with activity and activity coefficients.
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 | zLearn
to calculate and use IAP and SI.
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 | zLearn
to calculate variation of the equilibrium constant with
temperature.
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 | zSee
and be able to calculate the effect of activity
coefficients on mineral solubility.
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 | zSee
and be able to calculate the effect of complexation on
mineral solubility.
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| Learning
Resources |
| Read: Chapter
2 (p. 16-32) in Kehew (2001)
For each of the Lectures
choose the option(s) that best fits your needs |
| Lecture 2a |
Lecture 2b |
The following is a PDF version
of the PowerPoint notes for all Week 2 lectures with annotations.
PDF
version of lecture notes
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| Solutions
to Example Problems in Text |
| Problems 1
and 2 |
Problems
3 and 4 |
| Problems
5 and 6 |
Problems
7 and 8 |
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| The
following is a PDF version of the solutions to problems
1-8 in Chapter 2 of Kehew (2001)
Chapter
2 (Problems 1-8) answers
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| Homework |
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| Homework
Answers |
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